Dressing Making/ Pattern Make
designers/ pattern makers
prom dress, Slip Dress, silk bias evening gown
Wrap Dress/Pants(4-way Stretch fabric), COWL NECK, Circle Skirt
人體數據圖
服装打板軟體:CAD, CAM
where to put dart?
how to read dress pattern
設計師、打版師、樣衣師、
肩寬
背長
衣長
B 胸圍
W 腰圍
H 臀圍
款式|低腰彈力喇叭裤(4p):弧形腰(F/B two dot)、左/前側隱鍊、膝圍上提
褲長、腰圍、臀圍、膝圍、褲腳
fabric, thread
彈性布(針織布 vs 平織布)、彈性線/拷克線/QQ線(萊卡)、彈性針、彈性壓布腳
彈性針: 勝家 2045(金頭11 or 14)
Opec or Shear
stretch silk, 100% silk fabrics? chiffon, voile, Georgette, Organza, silk charmeuse, satin, Linen Viscose Fabric
light weigh crepe
nature fabric: cotton, linen, silk, wool, cashmere, hemp
fabric: nylon, acrylic, polyester, Spandex
Semi- : rayon, lyocell,
Summer: cotton, rayon, chambray, knit, silk, linen
Winter: denim, Flannel
tulle, crinoliine, chiffon, satin, lace
Drapable: chiffon or pressed muslin
Add Lining: Interfacing/Interlining( 2in shorter): Vieseline, Silk Crepe de Chine
messuring tape, draping tape
Curved(French) Ruler, Clear Ruler, L Square
rotary cutters/ fabric scissors, pattern notcher, pinking shears
tracing wheel/ tracing paper
mannequin/ dress form
Iron, Iron matte, cutting mat
fusible stay tape
Croquis Template, Fabric Swatches
SINGER 勝家 3333
RICCAR 立家 H30E: free arm? 自動穿線
工業用拷克機/布邊機
電腦式 vs 機械式
金屬主體 vs 塑膠
滾動輪軸 vs 鐵片固定
全回轉不易絞線 vs 半回轉
french seam in a single step?
invisible zipper foot?
ykk invisible zipper
直線縫、鋸齒縫、布邊縫、盲縫、鈕扣縫
壓布腳: 萬能、拉鍊、開鈕扣、釘鈕釦、按針縫、布邊縫、密針縫
Straight Stich, Top Stich, Blind Stich, Edge Stich(prevent lining showup), Under Stitch, Ditch Stitch
silk needle, (all purpose)zipper foot, raw hem foot, heming foot, ruffler foot foot, Ditch Stitch foot
Stich for Stretchy fabric: lighting bull stich, overcast stich, zigzag, serger
Baby Hem
Princess Seams
bust line, underbust line, waist line, hip line, Crotchal Size
side front, side back, center front, center back,
lining layer
banduae
Needle: Stretch, Ballpoint, Jersey Knit
Stitch Type: Stretch Stitch, Zigzag Stich, Overlock/Serger
Presser feet: standard foot, zipper foot, buttonhole foot, and a blind hem foot, edging or overcasting foot
- Standard/Zigzag Foot: basic fancy stitches, satin stitch, zig zag stitches and overcasting stitches in addition to a straight stitch
- Straight Stitch Foot: chiffon
- Zipper Foot:
Concealed or invisible zipper foot: invisible zip
- Overedge, Edging or Overcasting Foot: finish the raw edge
Overlocker: a type of sewing machine that sews seams, trims and neatens the fabric edges all at once
Without an overlocker, fabric edges can be neatened with zig-zag
other methods such as French or flat fell seams, binding, or the turned-under ‘clean finish’ method
(overlockers are known as sergers)
- Walking Foot
Stitch types: straight stitch, zig-zag, blind-hem and a buttonhole
Stitch length: 0-4mm
Stitch width: 0-5mm
1-step buttonhole
Alfa and Silver, Husqvarna Viking, Pfaff, Juki, Bernina
Singer, Janome and Brother
Clean-Finish Seams: finish the raw edges of your seams
- Serging or Zig Zag
- French Seam: priced silk, chiffon fabrics
Seam allowance: 5/8" or 1/2, the distance from the raw edge of the fabric to the seamline (or seam stitch line)
The length of seam allowance is based mainly on two things: The type of fabric and seam finishing technique used
lightweight fabrics: best with a shorter seam allowance length, not exceeding 1/2"
thick, heavyweight fabric: add larger seam allowance along its main, structural seams (3/4" to 1")
weave structure of the fabric: thicker(looser weave)
Structural Elements
Darts: triangle shaped intakes that are sewn into a garment to give it a 3-dimensional shape according to the body’s contour lines
components: two dart legs, a dart fold line (center line) and a vanishing point
two dart legs overlap perfectly on top of each other in the folding process
bias grain
Notches: triangular shaped wedges or plain slashes added at specified locations along the seam allowance edge.
Pattern Cutting Process
Draping: three-dimensionally prototype/initial mock-up
Pressed Muslin, Curved(French) Ruler, Clear Ruler, L Square
tracing wheel/ tracing paper
Curved(French) Ruler: armhole, neckline
Trace Muslin mark to Pattern Paper